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Conwy Castle
Dominating the historic town of Conwy is Conwy Castle. The commanding figure is evident when entering the town, and reinforced when inside. The town walls are some of the most complete sets in Europe, incorporating twenty one towers and three gateways in 1.2km of walls.
The castle was built by Edward I as part of the Iron Ring of castles which includes Caernarfon and Beaumaris castle.
Conwy Castle was built by Master James of St George for £15,000. Taking 30 years to build, the castle was officially constructed in 1307 – still standing 700 years on – not bad for £15,000.
In the early years, Conwy Castle was not very well maintained. The castle fell into neglects, despite the best efforts of Edward, the Black Prince.
The castle was used by Richard II as refuge at the end of the 14th century.
A few years later in 1401 the castle was subject to a surprise attack. Posing as carpenters, two brothers made their way into the castle and took control. For three months the brother s held out until surrounding after receiving a royal pardon from King Henry.
The years after, and Conwy Castle once again fell into disrepair. Although reinforced, the castle saw little action in the War of the roses. Following on from that, the castle was used mainly as a prison.
Now, the castle is one of North Wales’ largest visitor attractions, welcoming tourists from across the world.
The castle is now managed by CADW. Entrance to the castle is available year round, and the turrets provide incredible views of the surrounding area. You can also walk around Conwy on the town walls. An audio tour is available from the castle.
Along with the other Iron Ring castles in North Wales, Conwy has had World Heritage Site since 1986
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